What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (2024)

Any foreign citizen staying in the Netherlands for a long time must have an appropriate document that gives him the right to legally stay in the country. This document also serves as an identity document and allows you to enter the Netherlands.

In Russian, this document is called "residence permit" or abbreviated residence permit. In Dutch it sounds like Residence permit or verbblijfsdocument.

The residence permit must indicate under what conditions a foreign citizen is allowed to reside in the Netherlands. The document must also contain his photograph and indicate his identity and citizenship.

In the Netherlands, a residence permit has many types, and their number and content changes from time to time. Currently, residence documents for samples of 2012 and 2020 are valid.

Below we will tell you about all types of residence permit sample 2020 year.

Ordinary residence permit

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (1)

Type I: Ordinary residence permit for a fixed period (Verblijfsvergunning voor bepaalde tijd regulier)

This residence permit is issued to foreign citizens in cases where residence is permitted on the usual basis. Permits are always issued based on the purpose of residence, such as living with family / partner or relatives, study or paid work. The purpose of residence, on the basis of which the permit was issued, is indicated on the back of the document.

Permission or (partial) prohibition to work is also indicated on the back of the document.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (2)

Type II: Ordinary Permanent Residence Permit (Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd regulier)

This permit is issued to foreign nationals permanently residing in the Netherlands. As a rule, this document is requested after 5 years of holding a residence permit of the type I.

This type of residence permit allows you to work without restrictions and additional permits.

Residence permit for refugees

There are also two special residence permits that are issued to refugees.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (3)

Type III: Permit for temporary asylum (Verblijfsvergunning voor bepaalde tijd asiel)

This permit is issued to foreign nationals who are allowed to temporarily reside in the Netherlands, and this country is a refuge for them. This permit is issued for a period of 5 years. This document allows you to work freely, no additional work permit is required.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (4)

Type IV: Asylum permit for an indefinite period. (Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd asiel)

This permit is issued if after 5 years of residence in the Netherlands with a residence permit of the type III, a foreign citizen still needs protection. This document allows you to work freely, no additional work permit is required.

Residence permit for persons from the EU, EEA or Switzerland and their family members

If you have a residence permit from one of the EU countries that have accepted EU Long-Term Residents Directive, then, while living in the Netherlands, you can apply for a certain Type V residence permit, which replaced the "Long-term EU resident" mark in the Type V residence permit II

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (5)

Type V: Residence permit for long-term resident (Verblijfsvergunning voor langdurig ingezetene)

This permit is issued to foreign nationals who are allowed to stay in the Netherlands indefinitely and who have the status of “long-term EU residents”. This document allows you to work freely, no additional work permit is required.

For citizens of the European Union, European Economic Area / Zone or Switzerland can be issued the following type of residence permit, which has two types.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (6)

EU / EER type: Residence document for a Community citizen (Verblijfsdocument voor gemeenschapsonderdaan)

  • Document issued to citizens of EU / EEA countries or Switzerland who have legally resided in the Netherlands for 5 years or more without interruption.
  • A document issued on the basis of proof of residence provided if citizens of the EU / EEA or Switzerland have legally resided in the Netherlands for less than 5 years.

Both of these documents allow you to work freely.

Type Familylid EU / EER: Residence document for family members of a Community citizen. (Verblijfsdocument voor familyleden van gemeenschapsonderdaan)

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (7)

This type of residence permit is also divided into two types:

  • A document issued to a family member of a Community citizen who himself does not have EU / EEA or Swiss citizenship and who has been legally residing in the Netherlands for 5 years or more without interruption.
  • Document issued to a family member of a Community citizen who himself does not have EU / EEA or Swiss citizenship and who has legally resided in the Netherlands for less than 5 years.

Both of these documents allow you to work freely.

Residence permit related to BREXIT

Some of the residence permits were specially created to deal with the difficulties and changes caused by The EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement (By the UK Secession Agreement or BREXIT)

Therefore, from January 1, 2021, British citizens and / or their family members living / arriving in the Netherlands must have a residence permit, as we have already written about. here

Type Article 50: Residence document for UK citizens and their families covered by the Withdrawal Agreement (Verblijfsdocument voor (familieleden van) VK-onderdanen die onder de werking van het Withdrawal Agreement vallen)What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (8)

There are two types of residence permits in this category:

  • Residence Document Withdrawal Agreement 18 (1) is issued to UK citizens and their family members who have legally resided in the Netherlands for less than 5 years and who meet the criteria of paragraph 1 of Article 13 and Article 18 of paragraph 1, subparagraph iWithdrawal agreements. Work is permitted freely, no work permit is required.

The next type of residence permit appeared only in the residence permits of the sample of 2020.

To understand the situation - if you live in one EU member state and work in another, but return to your country of residence at least once a week, then you are considered Frontier Worker... In our translation, this is a "border" worker, or a person working "across the border". For citizens of EU countries living in one EU country, and regularly arriving for a short time to work in another EU country, there is usually no need for a residence permit.

However, after the UK withdrew from the EU, for the citizens of this country, working "across the border", the situation has changed. And from the side of the Netherlands a special type of residence permit was introduced for them.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (9)

Type Article 50 Frontier Worker - "border" worker

This document is issued to UK citizens and their family members who are subject to the Withdrawal Agreement and who are registered in the Netherlands as Frontier Worker

***

If you have any questions related to this article or migration from/to the Netherlands in general, our staff will be happy to help you. Simply fill out the contact form below and we will contact you as soon as possible.

What are the residence permits in the Netherlands? (2024)

FAQs

What is a residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

Staying in the Netherlands for a long period of time

If a person is coming to the Netherlands for more than 90 days, they will need a residence permit. To get their residence permit, a person may first need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) in order to enter the country.

What is the difference between residence permit and citizenship in the Netherlands? ›

With a residence permit for an 'EU long-term resident' or 'permanent residence permit' you have almost the same rights as someone with Dutch nationality. The difference is that you are not allowed to vote in national elections. And that you are not allowed to work in certain special government sectors.

How long does a Dutch residence permit last? ›

The validity of your Dutch residence permit depends on the purpose of your stay, but it can be as long as five years.

How long can you stay in the Netherlands without a residence permit? ›

If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days and you are not a national of an EU country, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland or Switzerland, you will need a residence permit. Often, you will also need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) to enter the Netherlands.

What are the different types of residence? ›

This can include houses, apartments, townhouses, condominiums, mobile homes, and other types of structures where people reside. Residential buildings are designed to provide shelter, safety, and comfort, and they often come equipped with basic amenities such as electricity, running water, heating, and cooling systems.

What are the benefits of permanent residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

Having a permanent residency permit gives you almost the same rights as a person with Dutch nationality. A permanent residence permit is valid for an indefinite period. This means you keep your right to live in the Netherlands even if your current residence document expires.

Who is considered a resident of Netherlands? ›

The main facts and circ*mstances that determine tax residence are: - you spend most of your time at a Dutch address; - your partner and/or family lives in the Netherlands; - you work in the Netherlands; - you have insurance in the Netherlands; - your (family) physician is resident in the Netherlands; - you are a member ...

What is the difference between residence permit and permanent residence? ›

a permit is issued for life and does not need to be confirmed every 1‑2 years. In Europe, permanent residence is renewed every five years; you can use all the benefits and social benefits available to the citizens of the country.

What happens if I don't return my residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

When leaving the Netherlands, you are compelled to return your residence permit card to the IND. If you don't do this, it may jeopardize future visa applications. You can hand in your card in two ways: You can send your residence document together with the Notification Form for Foreign Nationals to the IND.

Can a US citizen retire in the Netherlands? ›

The Netherlands, like other European countries, is part of the Schengen Agreement, which means that American retirees are allowed visa-free entry into the Dutch country as tourists or for business purposes up to 90 days. If you plan on a longer residency, you will have to apply for a permit.

What is a type 2 residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

Type II document: "REGULIER ONBEPAALDE TIJD" (Regular - indefinite). Aliens qualify for this type of permit after a stay of at least 5 years on a regular - fixed term residence permit.

What is a Type 1 residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

Type I: temporary regular residence permit

This is for persons who are allowed to reside in the Netherlands temporarily on ordinary grounds.

What is a blue card in the Netherlands? ›

A European Blue Card is a European work and residence permit for highly educated employees from outside the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), or Switzerland.

What is the purpose of a residence permit? ›

A residence permit (less commonly residency permit) is a document or card required in some regions, allowing a foreign national to reside in a country for a fixed or indefinite length of time. These may be permits for temporary residency, or permanent residency.

Can a US citizen move to the Netherlands? ›

In order to reside in The Netherlands, one must be in possession of a valid residence permit. This must be obtained from the Dutch Immigration authorities, the Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst otherwise known as the IND. Please see https://ind.nl/en for further information.

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